RSC化学新星挑战赛考纲例题

ROYAL SOCIETYOF CHEMISTRYExam scopeCovers knowledge ofGCSE ALevel:G2,A1,A2IB/AP/Chinese public schools:Grade 10-12Inclusive,but not limited to:Atoms:Atomic structure,Atoms and Elements,Relative atomic mass,The mole andAvagadros numberChemical Reactions and Stoichiometry:The World of Molecules,The Mole,ChemicalReactions--How Molecules are Formed,Broken down and Reformed,Stoichiometry,ThermodynamicsElectron Configurations and Radioactivity:Orbitals,Electron Configurations,Radioactivity and Half-LivesThe Periodic Table and Bonding:The Periodic Table,Some Important Periodic Trends,Chemical Bonding,Molecular Shapes,lonic bonding,Covalent bondingPhases:(Gases,Liquids,and Solids)Gases,Intermolecular Forces,Phase Changes,Energy and Phase ChangesSolutions:Measuring Concentrations,Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing PointDepression,Precipitation ReactionsAcids and Bases:The Autoionization of H2O,Acids and Bases,Acid-Base TitrationsRedox and Electrochemistry:Oxidation and Reduction,Redox Reactions,ElectrochemistrySubstitution,Addition reaction,Elimination,HydrolysisOrganic Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry:Organic Chemistry,Environmental Chemistry (Aliphatic Compounds,Reducing properties ofaldehydes,Nature of the carbonyl group...)Acids and Alkalis:Properties of acids,Properties of alkalis,Properties of neutralsubstances,The pH scaleLaboratory:Safety Rules,Accuracy,Significant Figures,Lab Procedures,LaboratoryEquipment